Selecting the right heating system for your home involves thoroughly understanding the available options and carefully considering various factors. This comprehensive guide delves into different types of heating systems and highlights key factors to help you make an informed decision.
Types of heating systems
Here are four of the most common types of home heating systems and how they operate:
Heat pumps extract warmth from the outdoor air or ground and transfer it into your home. Known for their energy efficiency, heat pumps are an excellent choice in moderate climates, although new cold climate models are effective at temperatures as low as -30 C. A backup furnace is recommended for areas with frigid winters.
Furnaces generate heat through combustion and distribute it throughout the home via ductwork. Modern furnaces are extremely efficient, with Annual Fuel Utilization Efficiency (AFUE) ratings of 90 to 98.5 per cent. They’re well-suited for colder climates due to their powerful heating capabilities.
Boilers heat water, which is then circulated through radiators or underfloor heating systems. These units can be highly efficient. Boilers are also suitable for various climates.
Ductless mini-split systems consist of an outdoor unit and one or more indoor units, providing zoned heating. They’re highly efficient and allow for individualized temperature control in different home areas. Mini-splits are versatile and suitable for all climates.
Factors to consider when choosing a heating system
Choosing the right heating system involves carefully analyzing the following:
Calculate your heating needs. Begin by assessing your home’s heating requirements. Consider the square footage of your home and your local climate. A professional assessment can help determine the correct size and capacity for your home.
Evaluate the system’s energy efficiency. A furnace’s energy efficiency is typically represented by its AFUE rating. A medium rating is from 90 to 93 percent. For heat pumps, look for a heating seasonal performance factor (HSPF) between eight and 10.
Choose the fuel type. Select the appropriate fuel type for your furnace based on availability and cost-effectiveness in your area. Standard options include natural gas and electricity.
Consider desired features. Variable-speed blowers enhance comfort by maintaining a consistent temperature and reducing energy consumption. Alternatively, zoning systems allow you to control different areas of your home independently.
Installation and maintenance costs. Evaluate upfront installation costs and long-term maintenance expenses. Heat pumps may have higher initial costs but lower operating expenses over time.
Environmental impact. Consider the environmental impact of your choice. Heat pumps are electrically powered and produce fewer emissions, making them a greener option.
Home heating systems in Newmarket, Vaughan, and Milton
At Comfort NEXT Heating & Cooling, our team can guide you through the HVAC selection process by helping you assess your home’s requirements, recommending energy-efficient options and providing valuable insights to help you choose the right heating system. Contact us today to speak with a home comfort specialist in Aurora, Newmarket, Vaughan, Milton, and the surrounding areas.